|
Let us focus on those
moments we do not have the ball, with 29 other players on the
pitch you move a lot without the ball. Studies show that the
players who has the ball the most, the scrum-haf, only totals
5 minutes!
So, what do you do without
the ball? What do yu do when the opposition has the ball?
Tackle!
I have set up a page
for the taqckle as a technique or skill, this page discusses
the tackle as part of defensive strategy. As lots of Union coches
I took the Rugby League approach to things. Here is what I got
listed:
- The Marker Defence
- Phil Larder on Defence
- Some posts from a RL
forum
Rugby League, the Marker Defence
This part of
the website is a contribution by
The marker defense is
a major defensive play in Rugby League but is being incorporated(
in a style) by many of the worlds top Union countries who are
now employing "Defense Coaches" with most coming from
a League back ground. England and Phil Larder as a good example.
However, you can use a lot of their ideas as well.
You have to understand
the RL concept before you can make the transfer to RU.
In RL there a many variations
of Marker Defense that occur at the tackle.Two players are allowed
at the "play the ball" but the must be standing square
to the play, directly in front of the play the ball with one
man directly behind the front man.

Once the attacker has
played the ball the second MARKER chases the ball whilst the
first marker remains at the play the ball area guarding any dummy
from the acting half back and the defending the area directly
in front of the play the ball.

Once the ball has been
passed from the 1st receiver the chasing defender has done his
job as the rest of the defensive line should have moved up into
the attacking line. The chaser then falls into the defensive
line covering the inside ball.

Another concept is the
right and left split with the front man breaking to cover the
attack left and the back man breaking to cover the attack right,.
This can cause problems if the acting half back throws a dummy
and attacks through the middle or the hole left by the markers
splitting. This covered by the defensive line directly behind
the marker defence but the acting half back has made the break
into open play and will make the gain line before being tackled,

The marker defense or
Pillar defense being used in rugby union is very similar to the
first example of the league defense except three players are
involved of the ruck. Player one stands on the edge of the ruck
player two chases the ball once it is moved from the ruck area
and player three standing wide of the ruck angles into the attack
to turn the play back into the ruck area stopping the ball being
spread.
Defensive players can
also place themselves in the position on the field to dictate
to the ball carrier where he wants him to go.
- Standing wide of the
attacker and defending in a inward angle places the ball carrier
into playing back inside.
- Standing inside the
attacker and defending in an outward angle pushes the ball carrier
to a wider position on the field.
Material from RL website
Here is some
reading from an aussie point of view towards league defence.
I copied this from a RL forum.
Question: Could you give me some advice
on defence?
Defence being such a
broad area. I am mainly looking at styles, which is the best
style to use.
- Sweeper defense
- Slide (or up & out)
defence
- Man-on-man
- Zone
Sweeper
The use of a sweeping player to cover. I used a sliding defensive
pattern this year and for some reason our defensive out wide
was brittle. I didn't use a sweeper this year and I think we
suffered because of that.
slide (or up &
out) defence
With slide (or up & out) defence it is a very reactive type
of defence, meaning that you are reacting to what the opposition
are doing.
This means also that
you will be giving away metres whenever the attack goes wide.
This is where the main area of "sliding" is used &
must also be the place where your edge defenders are most decisive.
Being decisive means
that the defenders are positive about who their target is, as
this builds defensive confidence.
A few points about "up
& out" may help you & your team become more confident.
First rule about any
defence - go forward before you angle & get off the line
with speed until a couple of metres before contact then tempo
run to
gain balance before the drop & drive.
Edge defenders should
be nominating (with a direct finger point) their target - this
makes the individual more sure about who he has & his team
mates also understand who he has so that they know who they have.
Understand that with
"slide" you must explain to your team whether you are
marking up man-on-man or in a zone formation.
Man-on-man
Man-on-man is self explanatory but with zone you must know whether
you are leaving one, two, or more attackers unmarked on your
edges (depending upon the compression of your defensive line).
Zone
Zone can also mean grids on the field must be used to control
the width of a defence line.
An example of this would
be that if the attack has the ball running at your third man
in on your left hand side of the defence then your right winger
should be standing inside the 20m line on his side & slightly
behind his centre partner.
This is the zone he needs
to be inside when the ball is on the other side of the field.
Conversly, the winger
on the side being attacked will be playing man-on-man with his
alignment being his outside shoulder aligned with his opposite
wingers' inside shoulder.
Now the trick is when
the ball is spread back toward the winger who has numbers outside
him.
Firstly, numbering up
on players directly in front of you is the way to go.
As the ball is passed
across the field the defence moves straight up to cut off the
ball (if possible) but once the ball gets past a defender he
then slides across on the inside shoulder of an attacker.
The further the ball
goes out the more defenders change their target from a certain
attacker to a new attacker until the ball reaches the third attacker
in; often when this is occurring the defence line is slding away
from the attack (in a funnelling effect toward the sideline)
until the defence can get into a man-on-man situation.
When the ball gets to
your third man in then knows that the zone is over & man-on-man
begins, it's time to go straight to your target on shut him down.
A couple fo tips for
slide - when sliding across field inside defenders should always
stay an even distance away from each other(shut the gate for
each other).
Keep a good metre away
from the attack when sliding - get in too close & you could
become entangled with them & possibly miss a tackle or not
be in position to get a good shot on.
Always keep attackers
on one side of your body when sliding so that you can dictate
to them where you want them to go.
This is just a quick
run down on one type of pattern & trust me there are plenty
of others.
think that I would be
tempted to use an up and in system or an umbella shaped defence
in an attempt to snuff out the attack in the mid field, which
you are saying is your strength.
I would advise that you
spend more than 50 % of your training time working on defence,
afterall we have the ball for 50% or less of the game and yet
we tend to spend all our training time working on what we are
going to do when we have the ball.
I am sure you know this
but just incase, you line up outside your opponents outside shoulder.
Your running line is
straight up and then in towards the ball carrier hopefully preventing
them from passing to the outside them.
Likewise the umbrella
defence, each player goes up slightly faster than the player
inside him, but not to the extent that you create a gap for a
runner to get through.
Again the aim is to prevent
them getting the ball wide where your defence is weakest.
Tackling technique is
essential, with the current laws I would spend time working on
your tacklers freeing the ball without looking at it in contact
so that we got the head and feed following the "Knock on."
Additional information
For more info:
|